Questions: f(x)=(x+12) * ln(x+4) for x>-4.
f(x) is concave up on the interval ( , ∞ )
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webwork / ma123f24 / hw10_concavity_and_curve_sketching / 6
HW10 Concavity and Curve Sketching: Pr
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(1 point) Let
\[
f(x)=(x+12) \cdot \ln (x+4)
\]
for $x>-4$.
$f(x)$ is concave up on the interval ( $\square$ , $\infty$ )
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Solution
Solution Steps
To determine where the function \( f(x) = (x+12) \cdot \ln(x+4) \) is concave up, we need to find the second derivative of the function and analyze its sign. The function is concave up where the second derivative is positive. First, compute the first derivative using the product rule, then find the second derivative. Finally, solve the inequality where the second derivative is greater than zero to find the interval of concavity.
Step 1: Find the First Derivative
To find the concavity of the function \( f(x) = (x + 12) \cdot \ln(x + 4) \), we first compute the first derivative \( f'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = \ln(x + 4) + \frac{x + 12}{x + 4}
\]
Step 2: Find the Second Derivative
Next, we compute the second derivative \( f''(x) \):
\[
f''(x) = \frac{2}{x + 4} - \frac{x + 12}{(x + 4)^2}
\]
Step 3: Determine the Interval of Concavity
To find where the function is concave up, we solve the inequality \( f''(x) > 0 \). The solution indicates that the function is concave up for:
\[
x > 4
\]
Final Answer
The function \( f(x) \) is concave up on the interval \( (4, \infty) \). Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{(4, \infty)}
\]