Questions: Let the sample space be S=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10. Suppose the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event E=1,3,5,6.
P(E)= (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)
Transcript text: Let the sample space be $S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10\}$. Suppose the outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event $E=\{1,3,5,6\}$.
$P(E)=$ $\square$ (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the probability of event \( E \) occurring, we need to divide the number of favorable outcomes (elements in \( E \)) by the total number of possible outcomes (elements in \( S \)).
Solution Approach
Count the number of elements in the sample space \( S \).
Count the number of elements in the event \( E \).
Divide the number of elements in \( E \) by the number of elements in \( S \).
Step 1: Define the Sample Space and Event
Let the sample space be \( S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\} \) and the event be \( E = \{1, 3, 5, 6\} \).
Step 2: Count the Number of Elements
The number of elements in the sample space \( S \) is \( |S| = 10 \). The number of elements in the event \( E \) is \( |E| = 4 \).
Step 3: Calculate the Probability
The probability of the event \( E \) occurring is given by:
\[
P(E) = \frac{|E|}{|S|} = \frac{4}{10} = 0.4
\]