Questions: displacement
u
v · t
a · t
→ 1/2 a · t^2
time t
a · t
→ v · t
= Δx = v · t + 1/2 a · t^2
Transcript text:
\begin{aligned}
&\text{displacement} \\
&u \\
&v \cdot t \\
&\text{a} \cdot t \\
&\rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \text{a} \cdot t^2 \\
&\text{time t} \\
&\text{a} \cdot t \\
&\rightarrow v \cdot t \\
&= \Delta x = v \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} \text{a} \cdot t^2
\end{aligned}
Solution
Solution Steps
The image depicts a derivation of the displacement equation for constant acceleration.
Step 1: Area under the velocity-time graph represents displacement
The shaded area under the velocity vs. time graph represents the displacement (change in position). This area can be divided into a rectangle and a triangle.
Step 2: Area of the rectangle
The area of the rectangle is base times height, which corresponds to _v_ * _t_ where _v_ is the initial velocity and _t_ is the time.
Step 3: Area of the triangle
The area of the triangle is 1/2 * base * height. The base is _t_ (time). The height is the change in velocity, which is equal to _at_ (acceleration \* time). Thus, the triangle's area is 1/2 * _t_ * _at_ = 1/2 * _a_ * _t_² .
Final Answer
Adding the areas gives the total displacement: Δx = _vt_ + 1/2 * _at_² .