To simplify the given logarithmic expression, we can use the properties of logarithms. Specifically, we can use the power rule, which states that \( a \log_b c = \log_b (c^a) \), and the product and quotient rules, which state that \( \log_b m + \log_b n = \log_b (mn) \) and \( \log_b m - \log_b n = \log_b \left(\frac{m}{n}\right) \), respectively. Applying these rules will allow us to combine the terms into a single logarithm.
Step 1: Apply the Power Rule of Logarithms
The given expression is \(4 \log_{5} x + 3 \log_{5} y - 2 \log_{5} z\). Using the power rule of logarithms, which states that \(a \log_b c = \log_b (c^a)\), we can rewrite each term as:
\(4 \log_{5} x = \log_{5} (x^4)\)
\(3 \log_{5} y = \log_{5} (y^3)\)
\(-2 \log_{5} z = \log_{5} (z^{-2})\)
Step 2: Apply the Product and Quotient Rules of Logarithms
Next, we use the product rule \(\log_b m + \log_b n = \log_b (mn)\) and the quotient rule \(\log_b m - \log_b n = \log_b \left(\frac{m}{n}\right)\) to combine the terms:
\[
\log_{5} (x^4) + \log_{5} (y^3) - \log_{5} (z^{-2}) = \log_{5} \left(\frac{x^4 \cdot y^3}{z^2}\right)
\]
Final Answer
The simplified expression is:
\[
\boxed{\log_{5} \left(\frac{x^4 y^3}{z^2}\right)}
\]