Questions: Is 2-hexand chival or achiral?

Is 2-hexand chival or achiral?
Transcript text: Is 2-hexand chival or achiral?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Structure of 2-Hexanol

2-Hexanol is an alcohol with the molecular formula \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{14}\text{O} \). The "2-" prefix indicates that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to the second carbon atom in the hexane chain.

Step 2: Determine the Chiral Center

A molecule is chiral if it has at least one carbon atom bonded to four different groups, making it non-superimposable on its mirror image. In 2-hexanol, the second carbon (C2) is bonded to:

  1. A hydroxyl group (-OH)
  2. A hydrogen atom (H)
  3. An ethyl group (-CH_2CH_3)
  4. A butyl group (-CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3)
Step 3: Assess the Chirality

Since the second carbon in 2-hexanol is bonded to four different groups, it is a chiral center. Therefore, 2-hexanol is a chiral molecule.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{2-hexanol is chiral}}\)

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