Questions: Which one of the following is characteristic of an acid?
turns red litmus blue
produces H3O+ in water
has a slippery, soapy feel
has a bitter taste
is insoluble in water
Transcript text: Which one of the following is characteristic of an acid?
turns red litmus blue
produces $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}$in water
has a slippery, soapy feel
has a bitter taste
is insoluble in water
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify Characteristics of an Acid
Acids have specific characteristics that distinguish them from bases and other substances. Some of these characteristics include:
Acids produce hydronium ions (\(\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+\)) when dissolved in water.
Acids typically turn blue litmus paper red.
Acids generally have a sour taste.
Step 2: Analyze Each Option
Let's analyze each option to determine which one is characteristic of an acid:
Turns red litmus blue: This is a characteristic of a base, not an acid.
Produces \(\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+\) in water: This is a characteristic of an acid.
Has a slippery, soapy feel: This is a characteristic of a base.
Has a bitter taste: This is a characteristic of a base.
Is insoluble in water: This is not a general characteristic of acids.
Final Answer
The characteristic of an acid from the given options is that it produces \(\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+\) in water. Therefore, the answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{produces } \mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+ \text{ in water}}
\]