To simplify the rational expression \(\frac{6y + 12}{5y + 10}\), we need to factor both the numerator and the denominator and then cancel out any common factors.
Factor the numerator: \(6y + 12\) can be factored as \(6(y + 2)\).
Factor the denominator: \(5y + 10\) can be factored as \(5(y + 2)\).
Cancel the common factor \((y + 2)\) from both the numerator and the denominator.
Step 1: Factor the Numerator and Denominator
We start with the rational expression:
\[
\frac{6y + 12}{5y + 10}
\]
We can factor the numerator and the denominator:
The numerator \(6y + 12\) can be factored as \(6(y + 2)\).
The denominator \(5y + 10\) can be factored as \(5(y + 2)\).
Thus, we rewrite the expression as:
\[
\frac{6(y + 2)}{5(y + 2)}
\]
Step 2: Cancel Common Factors
Next, we notice that \((y + 2)\) is a common factor in both the numerator and the denominator. We can cancel this common factor: