Questions: Which of the following represent a P1 of a Mendelian dihybrid cross? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
aa × AA
A B × a b
AABB × aabb
AABB × aaBB
aaBb × AABb
AAbb × aaBB
Transcript text: Which of the following represent a P1 of a Mendelian dihybrid cross? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
aa $\times \mathrm{AA}$
$A B \times a b$
AABB $\times$ aabb
AABB $\times$ aaBB
$\mathrm{aaBb} \times \mathrm{AABb}$
AAbb $\times$ aaBB
Solution
The answer is the third one: AABB × aabb.
Explanation:
aa × AA: This represents a monohybrid cross, not a dihybrid cross, because it involves only one gene with two alleles (A and a).
AB × ab: This notation is not complete for a dihybrid cross. It lacks the specification of two alleles for each of two genes, which is necessary for a dihybrid cross.
AABB × aabb: This is a classic example of a Mendelian dihybrid cross. It involves two genes, each with two alleles (A/a and B/b), and both parents are homozygous for both genes.
AABB × aaBB: This is not a dihybrid cross because both parents are homozygous for the B gene, so it does not involve two heterozygous gene pairs.
aaBb × AABb: This is not a dihybrid cross because the parents are not homozygous for both genes. It involves heterozygosity in only one gene (B/b).
AAbb × aaBB: This is not a dihybrid cross because each parent is homozygous for one gene and heterozygous for the other, which does not fit the classic dihybrid cross definition.
In summary, the third option, AABB × aabb, is the only one that represents a true Mendelian dihybrid cross.