To factor the quadratic expression \(x^2 + 4x - 21\), we need to find two numbers that multiply to the constant term (-21) and add up to the coefficient of the linear term (4). Once we find these numbers, we can rewrite the quadratic expression in its factored form.
Step 1: Identify the Quadratic Expression
We start with the quadratic expression:
\[
x^2 + 4x - 21
\]
Step 2: Find the Factors
We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(-21\) (the constant term) and add up to \(4\) (the coefficient of the linear term). These numbers are \(-3\) and \(7\).
Step 3: Rewrite the Expression in Factored Form
Using the numbers \(-3\) and \(7\), we can rewrite the quadratic expression as:
\[
(x - 3)(x + 7)
\]