a) Expand the binomial \((x+9)^2\) using the formula \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\).
b) Expand the binomial \((3-a)^2\) using the same formula \((a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\).
c) Expand the product \((x+7)(x-7)\) using the difference of squares formula \((a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2\).
Using the binomial expansion formula \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\): \[ (x+9)^2 = x^2 + 2 \cdot x \cdot 9 + 9^2 = x^2 + 18x + 81 \] For \(x = 1\): \[ (1+9)^2 = 1^2 + 18 \cdot 1 + 81 = 100 \]
Using the binomial expansion formula \((a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\): \[ (3-a)^2 = 3^2 - 2 \cdot 3 \cdot a + a^2 = 9 - 6a + a^2 \] For \(a = 1\): \[ (3-1)^2 = 3^2 - 6 \cdot 1 + 1^2 = 9 - 6 + 1 = 4 \]
Using the difference of squares formula \((a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2\): \[ (x+7)(x-7) = x^2 - 7^2 = x^2 - 49 \] For \(x = 1\): \[ (1+7)(1-7) = 1^2 - 49 = 1 - 49 = -48 \]
\[ \boxed{(x+9)^2 = 100} \] \[ \boxed{(3-a)^2 = 4} \] \[ \boxed{(x+7)(x-7) = -48} \]
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