Questions: A function is given by a formula. Determine whether it is one-to-one.
f(x)=x^2-15
Yes, it is one-to-one.
No, it is not one-to-one.
Transcript text: A function is given by a formula. Determine whether it is one-to-one.
\[
f(x)=x^{2}-15
\]
Yes, it is one-to-one.
No, it is not one-to-one.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Function
We start with the function given by the formula:
\[
f(x) = x^2 - 15
\]
Step 2: Calculate the Derivative
Next, we compute the derivative of the function to analyze its behavior:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 15) = 2x
\]
Step 3: Analyze the Derivative
We examine the sign of the derivative \( f'(x) \):
The derivative \( f'(x) = 2x \) is positive when \( x > 0 \) and negative when \( x < 0 \).
This indicates that the function is increasing for \( x > 0 \) and decreasing for \( x < 0 \).
Step 4: Determine One-to-One Property
Since the function \( f(x) \) is not strictly increasing or strictly decreasing over the entire set of real numbers (it decreases for \( x < 0 \) and increases for \( x > 0 \)), it fails the horizontal line test. Therefore, the function is not one-to-one.