The transformations that produce \( g(x) \) from the parent graph \( f(x) = x^2 \) are:
- Vertical stretch by a factor of \( 2 \) and reflection over the x-axis,
- Horizontal shift \( 3 \) units to the left,
- Vertical shift \( 4 \) units down.
Thus, the final answer is summarized as:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
& a = -2 \quad \text{(Vertical stretch and reflection)} \\
& h = -3 \quad \text{(Horizontal shift)} \\
& k = -4 \quad \text{(Vertical shift)}
\end{aligned}
}
\]