Questions: Now find: Describe the transformations that produce g(x) from the parent graph f(x)=x^2 : Hint: This means to identify a, h, and k, and state what they do. g(x)=-2(x+3)^2-4

Now find:
Describe the transformations that produce g(x) from the parent graph f(x)=x^2 : Hint: This means to identify a, h, and k, and state what they do.
g(x)=-2(x+3)^2-4
Transcript text: Now find: Describe the transformations that produce $g(x)$ from the parent graph $f(x)=x^{2}$ : Hint: This means to identify $a, h$, and $k$, and state what they do. \[ g(x)=-2(x+3)^{2}-4 \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To describe the transformations that produce \( g(x) \) from the parent graph \( f(x) = x^2 \), we need to identify the parameters \( a \), \( h \), and \( k \) in the vertex form of a quadratic function, which is \( g(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \). The parameter \( a \) affects the vertical stretch or compression and reflection, \( h \) represents the horizontal shift, and \( k \) represents the vertical shift.

Step 1: Identify the Parameters

The function \( g(x) = -2(x+3)^2 - 4 \) can be compared to the vertex form of a quadratic function \( g(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k \). From this comparison, we identify the parameters:

  • \( a = -2 \)
  • \( h = -3 \)
  • \( k = -4 \)
Step 2: Interpret the Transformations

The identified parameters indicate the following transformations from the parent graph \( f(x) = x^2 \):

  • The value \( a = -2 \) indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of \( 2 \) and a reflection over the x-axis.
  • The value \( h = -3 \) indicates a horizontal shift \( 3 \) units to the left.
  • The value \( k = -4 \) indicates a vertical shift \( 4 \) units down.

Final Answer

The transformations that produce \( g(x) \) from the parent graph \( f(x) = x^2 \) are:

  • Vertical stretch by a factor of \( 2 \) and reflection over the x-axis,
  • Horizontal shift \( 3 \) units to the left,
  • Vertical shift \( 4 \) units down.

Thus, the final answer is summarized as: \[ \boxed{ \begin{aligned} & a = -2 \quad \text{(Vertical stretch and reflection)} \\ & h = -3 \quad \text{(Horizontal shift)} \\ & k = -4 \quad \text{(Vertical shift)} \end{aligned} } \]

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