Questions: A certain system has two components. There are 7 different models of the first component and 9 different models of the second. Any first component can be paired with any second component. A salesman must select 2 of the first component and 3 of the second to take on a sales call. How many different sets of components can the salesman take?
A) 7 C2 * 9 C3
B) 7 P2 * 9 P3
C) 7 P5 * 9 P5
D) 7 C5 * 9 C5
Transcript text: 12) A certain system has two components. There are 7 different models of the first component and 9 different models of the second. Any first component can be paired with any second component. A salesman must select 2 of the first component and 3 of the second to take on a sales call. How many different sets of components can the salesman take?
A) ${ }_{7} C_{2} \cdot 9 C_{3}$
B) ${ }_{7} P_{2} \cdot{ }_{9} P_{3}$
C) ${ }_{7} P_{5} \cdot{ }_{9} P_{5}$
D) ${ }_{7} C_{5} \cdot{ }_{9} C_{5}$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the number of ways to choose 2 models from the 7 available models of the first component and 3 models from the 9 available models of the second component. This is a combination problem, where we use the combination formula \( nCr = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \) to find the number of ways to choose r items from n items without regard to order.
Solution Approach
Calculate the number of ways to choose 2 models from 7 models of the first component using combinations.
Calculate the number of ways to choose 3 models from 9 models of the second component using combinations.
Multiply the two results to get the total number of different sets of components.
Step 1: Calculate Combinations for the First Component
To find the number of ways to choose 2 models from 7 models of the first component, we use the combination formula: