Questions: 83. Three pure inductance are connected are shown in Fig the equivalent reactance to replace this circuit is
(a) 0.4 H
(c) 1.2 H
(b) 0.8 H
(d) 1.6 H
Transcript text: 83. Three pure inductance are connected are shown in Fig the equivalent reactance to replace this circuit is
(a) 0.4 H
(c) 1.2 H
(b) 0.8 H
(d) 1.6 H
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Inductors in Series and Parallel
The circuit has three inductors: 1.2 H, 0.6 H, and 0.4 H.
The 1.2 H and 0.6 H inductors are in parallel.
The resulting parallel combination is in series with the 0.4 H inductor.
Step 2: Calculate the Equivalent Inductance of the Parallel Inductors
Use the formula for parallel inductance:
\[
\frac{1}{L_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{L_1} + \frac{1}{L_2}
\]
where \(L_1 = 1.2 \text{ H}\) and \(L_2 = 0.6 \text{ H}\).
\[
\frac{1}{L_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{1.2} + \frac{1}{0.6} = \frac{1}{1.2} + \frac{2}{1.2} = \frac{3}{1.2} = 2.5
\]
\[
L_{\text{eq}} = \frac{1}{2.5} = 0.4 \text{ H}
\]
Step 3: Add the Series Inductance
The equivalent inductance of the parallel combination (0.4 H) is in series with the 0.4 H inductor.
For series inductors, simply add the inductances:
\[
L_{\text{total}} = L_{\text{eq}} + L_3 = 0.4 \text{ H} + 0.4 \text{ H} = 0.8 \text{ H}
\]
Final Answer
The equivalent reactance to replace this circuit is \( \boxed{0.8 \text{ H}} \).