Questions: A function f has derivative f'(x)=x(x+3) e^x, and a critical point at x=0. Classify the critical point. LOCAL MAXIMUM LOCAL MINIMUM NOT A LOCAL EXTREMUM

A function f has derivative f'(x)=x(x+3) e^x, and a critical point at x=0.

Classify the critical point.
LOCAL MAXIMUM
LOCAL MINIMUM
NOT A LOCAL EXTREMUM
Transcript text: A function $f$ has derivative $f^{\prime}(x)=x(x+3) e^{x}$, and a critical point at $x=0$. Classify the critical point. LOCAL MAXIMUM LOCAL MINIMUM NOT A LOCAL EXTREMUM
failed

Solution

failed
failed

Solution Steps

To classify the critical point at x=0 x = 0 , we need to analyze the second derivative f(x) f''(x) . If f(0)>0 f''(0) > 0 , the critical point is a local minimum. If f(0)<0 f''(0) < 0 , the critical point is a local maximum. If f(0)=0 f''(0) = 0 , the test is inconclusive.

Step 1: Find the Second Derivative

The first derivative of the function is given by

f(x)=x(x+3)ex. f'(x) = x(x + 3)e^x.

To classify the critical point at x=0 x = 0 , we need to compute the second derivative f(x) f''(x) . The second derivative is calculated as follows:

f(x)=f(x)+additional terms from the product rule. f''(x) = f'(x) + \text{additional terms from the product rule}.

After simplification, we find that

f(0)=3. f''(0) = 3.

Step 2: Classify the Critical Point

To classify the critical point at x=0 x = 0 , we evaluate f(0) f''(0) :

  • If f(0)>0 f''(0) > 0 , then x=0 x = 0 is a local minimum.
  • If f(0)<0 f''(0) < 0 , then x=0 x = 0 is a local maximum.
  • If f(0)=0 f''(0) = 0 , the test is inconclusive.

Since f(0)=3>0 f''(0) = 3 > 0 , we conclude that x=0 x = 0 is a local minimum.

Final Answer

The classification of the critical point is \\(\boxed{\text{LOCAL MINIMUM}}\\).

Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful