Questions: A function f has derivative f'(x)=x(x+3) e^x, and a critical point at x=0. Classify the critical point. LOCAL MAXIMUM LOCAL MINIMUM NOT A LOCAL EXTREMUM

A function f has derivative f'(x)=x(x+3) e^x, and a critical point at x=0.

Classify the critical point.
LOCAL MAXIMUM
LOCAL MINIMUM
NOT A LOCAL EXTREMUM
Transcript text: A function $f$ has derivative $f^{\prime}(x)=x(x+3) e^{x}$, and a critical point at $x=0$. Classify the critical point. LOCAL MAXIMUM LOCAL MINIMUM NOT A LOCAL EXTREMUM
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To classify the critical point at \( x = 0 \), we need to analyze the second derivative \( f''(x) \). If \( f''(0) > 0 \), the critical point is a local minimum. If \( f''(0) < 0 \), the critical point is a local maximum. If \( f''(0) = 0 \), the test is inconclusive.

Step 1: Find the Second Derivative

The first derivative of the function is given by

\[ f'(x) = x(x + 3)e^x. \]

To classify the critical point at \( x = 0 \), we need to compute the second derivative \( f''(x) \). The second derivative is calculated as follows:

\[ f''(x) = f'(x) + \text{additional terms from the product rule}. \]

After simplification, we find that

\[ f''(0) = 3. \]

Step 2: Classify the Critical Point

To classify the critical point at \( x = 0 \), we evaluate \( f''(0) \):

  • If \( f''(0) > 0 \), then \( x = 0 \) is a local minimum.
  • If \( f''(0) < 0 \), then \( x = 0 \) is a local maximum.
  • If \( f''(0) = 0 \), the test is inconclusive.

Since \( f''(0) = 3 > 0 \), we conclude that \( x = 0 \) is a local minimum.

Final Answer

The classification of the critical point is \\(\boxed{\text{LOCAL MINIMUM}}\\).

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