Questions: The force F on the blade of a wind generator varies jointly as the blade area A and the square of the wind velocity v. Find the equation relating F, A, and v if F=19.6 lb when A=3.76 ft^2 and v=31.7 ft / s.
Choose the correct answer below.
A. 0.00519 A v^2
B. 0.005187 Av^2
C. 0.005 Av^2
D. 0.0052 Av^2
Transcript text: The force $F$ on the blade of a wind generator varies jointly as the blade area $A$ and the square of the wind velocity $v$. Find the equation relating $F, A$, and $v$ if $F=19.6 \mathrm{lb}$ when $A=3.76 \mathrm{ft}^{2}$ and $v=31.7 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}$.
Choose the correct answer below.
A. $0.00519 A v^{2}$
B. $0.005187 \mathrm{Av}^{2}$
C. $0.005 \mathrm{Av}^{2}$
D. $0.0052 \mathrm{Av}^{2}$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understand the Relationship
The problem states that the force \( F \) varies jointly as the blade area \( A \) and the square of the wind velocity \( v \). This means we can express the relationship as:
\[ F = k \cdot A \cdot v^2 \]
where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality.
Step 2: Substitute Known Values to Find \( k \)
We are given that \( F = 19.6 \, \text{lb} \), \( A = 3.76 \, \text{ft}^2 \), and \( v = 31.7 \, \text{ft/s} \). Substitute these values into the equation to solve for \( k \):
\[ 19.6 = k \cdot 3.76 \cdot (31.7)^2 \]