Questions: Flying against the wind, a jet travels 1710 miles in 3 hours. Flying with the wind, the same jet travels 1820 miles in 3 hours. What is the rate of the jet in still air?
Rate of the wind:
Rate of the jet in still air:
Transcript text: Flying against the wind, a jet travels 1710 miles in 3 hours. Flying with the wind, the same jet travels 1820 miles in 3 hours. What is the rate of the jet in still air?
Rate of the wind:
Rate of the jet in still air:
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the rate of the jet in still air, we need to set up two equations based on the given information. Let \( j \) be the rate of the jet in still air and \( w \) be the rate of the wind. When flying against the wind, the effective speed of the jet is \( j - w \), and when flying with the wind, it is \( j + w \). We can use the formula for speed, which is distance divided by time, to set up the equations:
Against the wind: \( \frac{1710}{3} = j - w \)
With the wind: \( \frac{1820}{3} = j + w \)
Solve these two equations simultaneously to find the values of \( j \) and \( w \).
Step 1: Set Up the Equations
We start by defining the variables:
Let \( j \) be the rate of the jet in still air.
Let \( w \) be the rate of the wind.
From the problem, we can derive two equations based on the distances traveled against and with the wind:
Against the wind:
\[
\frac{1710}{3} = j - w \implies 570 = j - w
\]
With the wind:
\[
\frac{1820}{3} = j + w \implies 606.6667 = j + w
\]
Step 2: Solve the Equations
We can solve the two equations simultaneously:
From the first equation, we have:
\[
j = 570 + w
\]
Substituting this expression for \( j \) into the second equation:
\[
606.6667 = (570 + w) + w \implies 606.6667 = 570 + 2w
\]
Rearranging gives:
\[
2w = 606.6667 - 570 \implies 2w = 36.6667 \implies w = 18.3333
\]
Now substituting \( w \) back into the expression for \( j \):
\[
j = 570 + 18.3333 = 588.3333
\]
Final Answer
The rate of the jet in still air is \( j = 588.3333 \) and the rate of the wind is \( w = 18.3333 \).
Thus, we can box the final answers:
\[
\boxed{j = 588.3333}
\]
\[
\boxed{w = 18.3333}
\]