Questions: Which of the following is not a requirement of the binomial probability distribution?
Choose the correct answer below.
A. The procedure has a fixed number of trials.
B. Each trial must have all outcomes classified into two categories.
C. The probability of a success remains the same in all trials.
D. The trials must be dependent.
Transcript text: Which of the following is not a requirement of the binomial probability distribution?
Choose the correct answer below.
A. The procedure has a fixed number of trials.
B. Each trial must have all outcomes classified into two categories.
C. The probability of a success remains the same in all trials.
D. The trials must be dependent.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the Binomial Distribution
The binomial distribution is defined by a set of specific requirements. These include:
A fixed number of trials, denoted as \( n \).
Each trial must result in one of two outcomes, typically classified as "success" or "failure".
The probability of success, denoted as \( p \), remains constant across all trials.
The trials must be independent, meaning the outcome of one trial does not affect the outcome of another.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options
Given the options:
A. The procedure has a fixed number of trials. (True)
B. Each trial must have all outcomes classified into two categories. (True)
C. The probability of a success remains the same in all trials. (True)
D. The trials must be dependent. (False)
Step 3: Identifying the Incorrect Requirement
Among the options, option D states that "the trials must be dependent." This contradicts one of the fundamental properties of the binomial distribution, which requires that the trials be independent.
Final Answer
The answer is D. The trials must be dependent. Thus, the final boxed answer is: