Questions: For the circuit in the given figure, use KVL to find the branch voltages V1 to V4. Assume A=9 V, B=10 V, C=3 V, and D=11 V.
The branch voltages V1, V2, V3, and V4 are V, V, V, and V, respectively.
Transcript text: For the circuit in the given figure, use $K V L$ to find the branch voltages $V_{1}$ to $V_{4}$. Assume $A=9 V, B=10 V, C=3 V$, and $D=11 V$.
The branch voltages $V_{1}, V_{2}, V_{3}$, and $V_{4}$ are $\square$ V, $\square$ V, $\square$ V , and $\square$ V, respectively.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Applying KVL to the left loop
Going clockwise around the left loop, we can write the KVL equation:
-A + V1 + V3 - B = 0
Substituting the given values A = 9V and B = 10V:
-9 + V1 + V3 - 10 = 0
V1 + V3 = 19
Step 2: Applying KVL to the right loop
Going clockwise around the right loop, we can write the KVL equation:
-V3 + C + V2 - D = 0
Substituting the given values C = 3V and D = 11V:
-V3 + 3 + V2 - 11 = 0
V2 - V3 = 8
Step 3: Solving for V1, V2, V3, and V4
We have two equations:
(1) V1 + V3 = 19
(2) V2 - V3 = 8
Also note that due to the parallel configuration we have:
(3) V1 = V4
Adding equations (1) and (2):
V1 + V2 = 27
From the figure, we notice that V3 and C are parallel branches, meaning that V3 = C. Therefore: