Questions: Evaluate the expression log base 8 of 2.
Transcript text: Evaluate the expression $\log _{8} 2$.
Solution
Solution Steps
To evaluate the expression \(\log_{8} 2\), we can use the change of base formula for logarithms, which states that \(\log_{a} b = \frac{\log_{c} b}{\log_{c} a}\). We can choose any base \(c\), but base 10 or base \(e\) (natural logarithm) are commonly used.
Step 1: Apply the Change of Base Formula
To evaluate the expression \(\log_{8} 2\), we use the change of base formula:
\[
\log_{a} b = \frac{\log_{c} b}{\log_{c} a}
\]
We choose the natural logarithm (base \(e\)) for convenience:
\[
\log_{8} 2 = \frac{\ln 2}{\ln 8}
\]
Step 2: Calculate the Natural Logarithms
Next, we calculate the natural logarithms:
\[
\ln 2 \approx 0.6931
\]
\[
\ln 8 \approx 2.0794
\]
Step 3: Divide the Logarithms
Now, we divide the natural logarithm of 2 by the natural logarithm of 8:
\[
\log_{8} 2 = \frac{\ln 2}{\ln 8} \approx \frac{0.6931}{2.0794} \approx 0.3333
\]