To translate the phrase "The sum of forty and \( y \)" into numbers and symbols, we need to identify the mathematical operation involved. The word "sum" indicates addition. Therefore, we will represent this as the addition of the number 40 and the variable \( y \).
Step 1: Identify the Mathematical Operation
The phrase "The sum of forty and \( y \)" indicates an addition operation. We need to express this as a mathematical expression.
Step 2: Translate the Phrase into a Mathematical Expression
The word "sum" translates to the addition operation. Therefore, the expression can be written as:
\[ 40 + y \]
Step 3: Evaluate the Expression
Given that \( y = 0 \), substitute \( y \) into the expression:
\[ 40 + 0 = 40 \]