Questions: For f(x)=x+4 and g(x)=3x+3, find the following functions. a. (f ∘ g)(x); b. (g ∘ f)(x); c. (f ∘ g)(1); d. (g ∘ f)(1) a. (f ∘ g)(x)= (Simplify your answer.)

For f(x)=x+4 and g(x)=3x+3, find the following functions.
a. (f ∘ g)(x); b. (g ∘ f)(x); c. (f ∘ g)(1); d. (g ∘ f)(1)
a. (f ∘ g)(x)= (Simplify your answer.)
Transcript text: For $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}+4$ and $\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})=3 \mathrm{x}+3$, find the following functions. a. $(f \circ g)(x) ; b .(g \circ f)(x) ; c .(f \circ g)(1) ; d .(g \circ f)(1)$ a. $(f \circ g)(x)=$ $\square$ (Simplify your answer.)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the given problem, we need to find the compositions of the functions \( f \) and \( g \). Specifically, we need to:

  1. Find \( (f \circ g)(x) \), which means applying \( g(x) \) first and then applying \( f \) to the result.
  2. Find \( (g \circ f)(x) \), which means applying \( f(x) \) first and then applying \( g \) to the result.
  3. Evaluate \( (f \circ g)(1) \) by substituting \( x = 1 \) into the composition found in step 1.
  4. Evaluate \( (g \circ f)(1) \) by substituting \( x = 1 \) into the composition found in step 2.
Solution Approach
  1. To find \( (f \circ g)(x) \), substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f \).
  2. To find \( (g \circ f)(x) \), substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g \).
  3. Substitute \( x = 1 \) into the result of \( (f \circ g)(x) \).
  4. Substitute \( x = 1 \) into the result of \( (g \circ f)(x) \).
Step 1: Define the Functions

Given the functions: \[ f(x) = x + 4 \] \[ g(x) = 3x + 3 \]

Step 2: Find \((f \circ g)(x)\)

The composition \((f \circ g)(x)\) means \(f(g(x))\).

First, substitute \(g(x)\) into \(f(x)\): \[ f(g(x)) = f(3x + 3) \]

Step 3: Substitute and Simplify

Now, substitute \(3x + 3\) into \(f(x)\): \[ f(3x + 3) = (3x + 3) + 4 \] \[ f(3x + 3) = 3x + 7 \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{(f \circ g)(x) = 3x + 7} \]

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