Questions: Given the function (f(x)=x(2 cos x^2-2)), it is true that Select one: (f) is bounded from above (f) is unbounded from above and has no limit as (x rightarrow+infty) (lim x rightarrow+infty f(x)=0) (f) is bounded from below

Given the function (f(x)=x(2 cos x^2-2)), it is true that
Select one:
(f) is bounded from above
(f) is unbounded from above and has no limit as (x rightarrow+infty)
(lim x rightarrow+infty f(x)=0)
(f) is bounded from below
Transcript text: Given the function $f(x)=x\left(2 \cos x^{2}-2\right)$, it is true that Select one: $f$ is bounded from above $f$ is unbounded from above and has no limit as $x \rightarrow+\infty$ $\lim _{x \rightarrow+\infty} f(x)=0$ $f$ is bounded from below
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze the function \( f(x) = x(2 \cos x^2 - 2) \)

The function \( f(x) \) is a product of \( x \) and \( (2 \cos x^2 - 2) \). The term \( \cos x^2 \) oscillates between \(-1\) and \(1\) as \( x \rightarrow +\infty \), so \( 2 \cos x^2 - 2 \) oscillates between \(-4\) and \(0\).

Step 2: Determine the behavior of \( f(x) \) as \( x \rightarrow +\infty \)

Since \( x \) grows without bound as \( x \rightarrow +\infty \), and \( 2 \cos x^2 - 2 \) oscillates between \(-4\) and \(0\), the product \( f(x) = x(2 \cos x^2 - 2) \) will oscillate between \(-\infty\) and \(0\). This means \( f(x) \) is unbounded from below and does not approach a finite limit as \( x \rightarrow +\infty \).

Step 3: Evaluate the given options
  • \( f \) is bounded from above: False, because \( f(x) \) oscillates and does not have an upper bound.
  • \( f \) is unbounded from above and has no limit as \( x \rightarrow +\infty \): True, as \( f(x) \) oscillates and does not approach a finite limit.
  • \(\lim _{x \rightarrow +\infty} f(x) = 0\): False, because \( f(x) \) does not approach a finite limit.
  • \( f \) is bounded from below: False, because \( f(x) \) is unbounded from below.
  • \(\lim _{x \rightarrow +\infty} f(x) = +\infty\): False, because \( f(x) \) does not approach \( +\infty \).

Final Answer

The correct answer is B.

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