Questions: Which complication is the most important to prevent in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (IIA)? infection Hemarthrosis Contracture deformities Delayed intellectual development
Transcript text: Which complication is the most important to prevent in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (IIA)? infection Hemarthrosis Contracture deformities Delayed intellectual development
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze the question
The question asks about the most important complication to prevent in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Step 2: Consider the options
Infection: While children with JIA may be more susceptible to infections due to immunosuppressive treatments, it's not the most critical complication to prevent overall.
Hemarthrosis: This (bleeding into joints) can occur, but it's less common and less damaging long-term compared to other complications.
Contracture deformities: These are a significant concern in JIA, as joint inflammation and pain can lead to limited range of motion and permanent disability. Preventing these is a primary goal of JIA management.
Delayed intellectual development: JIA is primarily a musculoskeletal disease and doesn't directly affect cognitive development.
Step 3: Choose the most impactful complication
Contracture deformities can have the most profound and long-lasting negative impact on a child's quality of life if not addressed early and effectively in the course of JIA.