Questions: A laboring client asks the nurse about the use of a nonpharmacological strategy for pain management. Which is an example of a sensory simulation strategy? O Gentle massage of the abdomen O Biofeedback-assisted relaxation techniques O Application of a heat pack to the lower back O Selecting a focal point and beginning breathing techniques Confident Not Sure

The answer is the third one: Application of a heat pack to the lower back.

Explanation for each option:

• Gentle massage of the abdomen: This is a tactile stimulation strategy, as it involves physical touch to help manage pain.

• Biofeedback-assisted relaxation techniques: This is a cognitive strategy, as it involves using technology to help the client become aware of physiological functions and learn to control them.

• Application of a heat pack to the lower back: This is a sensory stimulation strategy, as it involves using heat to stimulate the senses and provide pain relief.

• Selecting a focal point and beginning breathing techniques: This is a cognitive strategy, as it involves focusing the mind and controlling breathing to manage pain.

In summary, the application of a heat pack is a sensory stimulation strategy because it directly involves the use of temperature to influence sensory perception and provide comfort.