Questions: Find the exact value of the expression given below.
cos (π/12)
cos (π/12)=
Transcript text: Find the exact value of the expression given below.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \\
\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the exact value of \(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\), we can use the angle subtraction identity for cosine: \(\cos(a - b) = \cos(a)\cos(b) + \sin(a)\sin(b)\). We can express \(\frac{\pi}{12}\) as \(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{4}\). Then, we can use known values for \(\cos\) and \(\sin\) of \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) to calculate the result.
Step 1: Angle Subtraction Identity
To find \(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\), we can use the angle subtraction identity:
\[
\cos(a - b) = \cos(a)\cos(b) + \sin(a)\sin(b)
\]
We express \(\frac{\pi}{12}\) as \(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{4}\).
Step 2: Known Values
We know the following trigonometric values:
\[
\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2}, \quad \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \quad \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \quad \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]
Step 3: Applying the Identity
Substituting the known values into the angle subtraction identity:
\[
\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) + \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)
\]
This gives us:
\[
\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)
\]