To multiply mixed numbers, first convert each mixed number into an improper fraction. Then, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together to get the product. Finally, simplify the resulting fraction and, if necessary, convert it back to a mixed number.
Step 1: Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions
To multiply mixed numbers, we first convert them to improper fractions. The mixed number \(3 \frac{1}{2}\) is converted to the improper fraction \(\frac{7}{2}\), and the mixed number \(5 \frac{3}{4}\) is converted to \(\frac{23}{4}\).
Step 2: Multiply the Improper Fractions
Next, we multiply the two improper fractions:
\[
\frac{7}{2} \times \frac{23}{4} = \frac{7 \times 23}{2 \times 4} = \frac{161}{8}
\]
Step 3: Simplify the Fraction
The fraction \(\frac{161}{8}\) is already in its simplest form, so no further simplification is needed.
Step 4: Convert to Mixed Number
Convert the improper fraction \(\frac{161}{8}\) back to a mixed number. Divide the numerator by the denominator:
\[
161 \div 8 = 20 \quad \text{remainder} \quad 1
\]
Thus, \(\frac{161}{8}\) can be expressed as the mixed number \(20 \frac{1}{8}\).