Questions: alcohol carboxylic acid amine aldehyde ketone

alcohol carboxylic acid amine aldehyde ketone
Transcript text: alcohol carboxylic acid amine aldehyde ketone
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Functional Groups
  • The first structure has an NH2 group, indicating it is an amine.
  • The second structure has no functional group, indicating it is an alkane (not listed in the options).
  • The third structure has an OH group, indicating it is an alcohol.
  • The fourth structure has a C=O group at the end of the chain, indicating it is an aldehyde.
  • The fifth structure has a C=O group in the middle of the chain, indicating it is a ketone.
Step 2: Match the Functional Groups to the Names
  • The first structure (amine) matches with "amine".
  • The third structure (alcohol) matches with "alcohol".
  • The fourth structure (aldehyde) matches with "aldehyde".
  • The fifth structure (ketone) matches with "ketone".
Step 3: Verify the Matches
  • Ensure that each functional group is correctly identified and matched with the corresponding name.

Final Answer

  • The first structure is an amine.
  • The third structure is an alcohol.
  • The fourth structure is an aldehyde.
  • The fifth structure is a ketone.
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