Questions: Solve the equation. 9+9 sin theta=6 cos^2 theta

Solve the equation.
9+9 sin theta=6 cos^2 theta
Transcript text: Solve the equation. \[ 9+9 \sin \theta=6 \cos ^{2} \theta \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the equation \(9 + 9 \sin \theta = 6 \cos^2 \theta\), we can use trigonometric identities to simplify and solve for \(\theta\). First, use the identity \(\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta\) to express everything in terms of \(\sin \theta\). This will transform the equation into a quadratic form in terms of \(\sin \theta\). Then, solve the quadratic equation to find the possible values of \(\sin \theta\), and finally determine the corresponding angles \(\theta\).

Step 1: Transform the Equation Using Trigonometric Identities

The original equation is: \[ 9 + 9 \sin \theta = 6 \cos^2 \theta \] Using the identity \(\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta\), we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 9 + 9 \sin \theta = 6(1 - \sin^2 \theta) \] Simplifying, we get: \[ 9 + 9 \sin \theta = 6 - 6 \sin^2 \theta \]

Step 2: Rearrange into a Quadratic Equation

Rearrange the equation to form a quadratic equation in terms of \(\sin \theta\): \[ 6 \sin^2 \theta + 9 \sin \theta + 3 = 0 \]

Step 3: Solve the Quadratic Equation

The quadratic equation \(6 \sin^2 \theta + 9 \sin \theta + 3 = 0\) can be solved using the quadratic formula: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \(a = 6\), \(b = 9\), and \(c = 3\). Solving this gives: \[ \sin \theta = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad \sin \theta = -\frac{1}{2} \]

Step 4: Determine the Angles \(\theta\)

For \(\sin \theta = -1\), the angle is: \[ \theta = -\frac{\pi}{2} \] For \(\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{2}\), the angle is: \[ \theta = -\frac{\pi}{6} \]

Final Answer

The solutions for \(\theta\) are: \[ \boxed{\theta = -\frac{\pi}{2}, \, -\frac{\pi}{6}} \]

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