Questions: What is the sum of the series from n=1 to infinity of 2(1/5)^(n-1)?
S=1/5
S=2/5
S=5/3
S=5/2
Transcript text: What is the sum of $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}$ ?
$S=\frac{1}{5}$
$S=\frac{2}{5}$
$S=\frac{5}{3}$
$S=\frac{5}{2}$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the sum of the infinite series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}\), we recognize that this is a geometric series with the first term \(a = 2\) and common ratio \(r = \frac{1}{5}\). The sum of an infinite geometric series is given by the formula \(S = \frac{a}{1 - r}\).
Step 1: Identify the Series Type and Parameters
The given series is \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}\). This is a geometric series with:
First term \(a = 2\)
Common ratio \(r = \frac{1}{5}\)
Step 2: Use the Sum Formula for an Infinite Geometric Series
The sum \(S\) of an infinite geometric series is given by:
\[
S = \frac{a}{1 - r}
\]
Step 3: Substitute the Values into the Formula
Substitute \(a = 2\) and \(r = \frac{1}{5}\) into the formula:
\[
S = \frac{2}{1 - \frac{1}{5}} = \frac{2}{\frac{4}{5}} = 2 \times \frac{5}{4} = 2.5
\]
Final Answer
The sum of the series is:
\[
\boxed{S = \frac{5}{2}}
\]