Questions: What is the sum of the series from n=1 to infinity of 2(1/5)^(n-1)? S=1/5 S=2/5 S=5/3 S=5/2

What is the sum of the series from n=1 to infinity of 2(1/5)^(n-1)?
S=1/5
S=2/5
S=5/3
S=5/2
Transcript text: What is the sum of $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}$ ? $S=\frac{1}{5}$ $S=\frac{2}{5}$ $S=\frac{5}{3}$ $S=\frac{5}{2}$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the sum of the infinite series n=12(15)n1\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}, we recognize that this is a geometric series with the first term a=2a = 2 and common ratio r=15r = \frac{1}{5}. The sum of an infinite geometric series is given by the formula S=a1rS = \frac{a}{1 - r}.

Step 1: Identify the Series Type and Parameters

The given series is n=12(15)n1\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{n-1}. This is a geometric series with:

  • First term a=2a = 2
  • Common ratio r=15r = \frac{1}{5}
Step 2: Use the Sum Formula for an Infinite Geometric Series

The sum SS of an infinite geometric series is given by: S=a1r S = \frac{a}{1 - r}

Step 3: Substitute the Values into the Formula

Substitute a=2a = 2 and r=15r = \frac{1}{5} into the formula: S=2115=245=2×54=2.5 S = \frac{2}{1 - \frac{1}{5}} = \frac{2}{\frac{4}{5}} = 2 \times \frac{5}{4} = 2.5

Final Answer

The sum of the series is: S=52 \boxed{S = \frac{5}{2}}

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