Questions: Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f(x) = (ln x)^2 at x = 8.
Transcript text: Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of $f(x)=(\ln x)^{2}$ at $x=8$.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of \( f(x) = (\ln x)^2 \) at \( x = 8 \), we need to follow these steps:
Compute the derivative \( f'(x) \) to find the slope of the tangent line at \( x = 8 \).
Evaluate \( f(8) \) to find the y-coordinate of the point of tangency.
Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to write the equation of the tangent line.
Step 1: Compute the Derivative
To find the slope of the tangent line at \( x = 8 \), we first compute the derivative of the function \( f(x) = (\ln x)^2 \). The derivative is given by:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{2 \ln x}{x}
\]
Step 2: Evaluate the Derivative and Function at \( x = 8 \)
Next, we evaluate the derivative at \( x = 8 \):
\[
f'(8) = \frac{2 \ln(8)}{8} \approx 0.5199
\]
We also evaluate the function at \( x = 8 \):
\[
f(8) = (\ln(8))^2 \approx 4.3241
\]
Step 3: Find the y-intercept of the Tangent Line
Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, we can express the tangent line as:
\[
y - f(8) = f'(8)(x - 8)
\]
Rearranging this to slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), we find the y-intercept \( b \):
\[
b = f(8) - f'(8) \cdot 8 \approx 0.1652
\]
Final Answer
The equation of the tangent line in slope-intercept form is:
\[
y \approx 0.5199x + 0.1652
\]
Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{y = 0.52x + 0.17}
\]