Questions: An estate of 469,000 is left to three siblings. The eldest receives 6 times as much as the youngest. The middle receives 12,000 more than the youngest. How much does each receive?
The eldest sibling received
The middle sibling received
The youngest sibling received
Transcript text: An estate of $\$ 469,000$ is left to three siblings. The eldest receives 6 times as much as the youngest. The middle receives $\$ 12,000$ more than the youngest. How much does each receive?
The eldest sibling received \$ $\qquad$
The middle sibling received \$ $\qquad$
The youngest sibling received \$ $\qquad$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to set up equations based on the information given. Let \( y \) be the amount the youngest sibling receives. Then, the eldest receives \( 6y \), and the middle sibling receives \( y + 12,000 \). The sum of these amounts should equal the total estate of \$469,000. We can solve this equation to find the value of \( y \) and subsequently the amounts received by the other siblings.
Step 1: Define Variables and Relationships
Let \( y \) be the amount the youngest sibling receives. According to the problem, the eldest sibling receives 6 times as much as the youngest, so the eldest receives \( 6y \). The middle sibling receives \$12,000 more than the youngest, so the middle sibling receives \( y + 12,000 \).
Step 2: Set Up the Equation
The total estate is \$469,000. Therefore, the sum of the amounts received by all three siblings is:
\[
y + 6y + (y + 12,000) = 469,000
\]
Simplifying the equation, we have:
\[
8y + 12,000 = 469,000
\]
Step 3: Solve for \( y \)
Subtract 12,000 from both sides:
\[
8y = 469,000 - 12,000
\]
\[
8y = 457,000
\]
Divide both sides by 8 to solve for \( y \):
\[
y = \frac{457,000}{8} = 57,125
\]