To solve the inequality \( |8 - x| > 5 \), we need to consider the definition of absolute value. The inequality \( |A| > B \) translates to two separate inequalities: \( A > B \) or \( A < -B \). Applying this to our problem, we get two cases: \( 8 - x > 5 \) or \( 8 - x < -5 \). We then solve these inequalities separately to find the solution set.
Solution Approach
Solve the inequality \( 8 - x > 5 \).
Solve the inequality \( 8 - x < -5 \).
Combine the solutions from both inequalities.
Step 1: Understand the Inequality
The given inequality is \( |8 - x| > 5 \). This is an absolute value inequality, which can be split into two separate inequalities.
Step 2: Split the Inequality
The absolute value inequality \( |8 - x| > 5 \) can be split into two cases:
\( 8 - x > 5 \)
\( 8 - x < -5 \)
Step 3: Solve Each Inequality
Case 1: \( 8 - x > 5 \)
\[
8 - x > 5
\]
Subtract 8 from both sides:
\[
-x > -3
\]
Multiply both sides by -1 (and reverse the inequality sign):
\[
x < 3
\]
Case 2: \( 8 - x < -5 \)
\[
8 - x < -5
\]
Subtract 8 from both sides:
\[
-x < -13
\]
Multiply both sides by -1 (and reverse the inequality sign):
\[
x > 13
\]
Step 4: Combine the Solutions
The solutions from both cases are:
\[
x < 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 13
\]
Final Answer
The solution to the inequality \( |8 - x| > 5 \) is:
\[
\boxed{x < 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 13}
\]