Questions: Find the average value of the function on the given interval. f(x) = sqrt(x+3) ; [6,13]

Find the average value of the function on the given interval.
f(x) = sqrt(x+3) ; [6,13]
Transcript text: Find the average value of the function on the given interval. \[ f(x)=\sqrt{x+3} ; \quad[6,13] \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Define the Function and Interval

Given the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} \) and the interval \([6, 13]\).

Step 2: Calculate the Integral of the Function

To find the average value of the function over the interval, we first need to calculate the integral of \( f(x) \) from \( 6 \) to \( 13 \): \[ \int_{6}^{13} \sqrt{x + 3} \, dx \] The result of this integral is: \[ \frac{74}{3} \]

Step 3: Calculate the Length of the Interval

The length of the interval \([6, 13]\) is: \[ 13 - 6 = 7 \]

Step 4: Calculate the Average Value

The average value of the function over the interval is given by: \[ \frac{1}{b - a} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \] Substituting the values, we get: \[ \frac{1}{7} \cdot \frac{74}{3} = \frac{74}{21} \]

Step 5: Evaluate the Average Value

Evaluating the fraction, we get: \[ \frac{74}{21} \approx 3.5238 \]

Final Answer

The average value of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} \) on the interval \([6, 13]\) is: \[ \boxed{3.5238} \]

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