Questions: Find the average value of the function on the given interval.
f(x) = sqrt(x+3) ; [6,13]
Transcript text: Find the average value of the function on the given interval.
\[
f(x)=\sqrt{x+3} ; \quad[6,13]
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Function and Interval
Given the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} \) and the interval \([6, 13]\).
Step 2: Calculate the Integral of the Function
To find the average value of the function over the interval, we first need to calculate the integral of \( f(x) \) from \( 6 \) to \( 13 \):
\[
\int_{6}^{13} \sqrt{x + 3} \, dx
\]
The result of this integral is:
\[
\frac{74}{3}
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Length of the Interval
The length of the interval \([6, 13]\) is:
\[
13 - 6 = 7
\]
Step 4: Calculate the Average Value
The average value of the function over the interval is given by:
\[
\frac{1}{b - a} \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx
\]
Substituting the values, we get:
\[
\frac{1}{7} \cdot \frac{74}{3} = \frac{74}{21}
\]
Step 5: Evaluate the Average Value
Evaluating the fraction, we get:
\[
\frac{74}{21} \approx 3.5238
\]
Final Answer
The average value of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x + 3} \) on the interval \([6, 13]\) is:
\[
\boxed{3.5238}
\]