Questions: Find the area between the curves.
y=x^2-30, y=5-2x
The area between the curves is □
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Transcript text: Find the area between the curves.
\[
y=x^{2}-30, y=5-2 x
\]
The area between the curves is $\square$
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the area between the curves \( y = x^2 - 30 \) and \( y = 5 - 2x \), we need to:
Determine the points of intersection by solving \( x^2 - 30 = 5 - 2x \).
Integrate the difference of the functions \( (5 - 2x) - (x^2 - 30) \) between the points of intersection.
Compute the definite integral to find the area.
Step 1: Determine the Points of Intersection
To find the area between the curves \( y = x^2 - 30 \) and \( y = 5 - 2x \), we first need to determine their points of intersection. We solve the equation:
\[
x^2 - 30 = 5 - 2x
\]
Rearranging terms, we get:
\[
x^2 + 2x - 35 = 0
\]
Solving this quadratic equation, we find the roots:
\[
x = -7 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 5
\]
Step 2: Set Up the Integral
Next, we set up the integral to find the area between the curves. The area \( A \) is given by the integral of the difference of the functions from \( x = -7 \) to \( x = 5 \):
\[
A = \int_{-7}^{5} \left( (5 - 2x) - (x^2 - 30) \right) \, dx
\]
Simplifying the integrand:
\[
A = \int_{-7}^{5} \left( 35 - 2x - x^2 \right) \, dx
\]
Step 3: Compute the Integral
We compute the definite integral:
\[
A = \int_{-7}^{5} (35 - 2x - x^2) \, dx
\]
Evaluating this integral, we get:
\[
A = 288
\]