Questions: Use the simple interest formula I= Prt and elementary algebra to find the missing quantities in the table below
I P r t
------------
3720 9300 8% years
Transcript text: Use the simple interest formula $I= Prt$ and elementary algebra to find the missing quantities in the table below
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline $\mathbf{I}$ & $\mathbf{P}$ & $\mathbf{r}$ & $\mathbf{t}$ \\
\hline$\$ 3720$ & $\$ 9300$ & $8 \%$ & $\square$ years \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the given values
We are given the following values from the table:
Interest \( I = \$3720 \)
Principal \( P = \$9300 \)
Rate \( r = 8\% = 0.08 \) (as a decimal)
Time \( t = ? \) (to be found)
Step 2: Write down the simple interest formula
The simple interest formula is:
\[
I = Prt
\]
where:
\( I \) is the interest,
\( P \) is the principal,
\( r \) is the rate (as a decimal),
\( t \) is the time in years.
Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula
Substitute \( I = 3720 \), \( P = 9300 \), and \( r = 0.08 \) into the formula:
\[
3720 = 9300 \times 0.08 \times t
\]
Step 4: Solve for \( t \)
First, calculate \( 9300 \times 0.08 \):
\[
9300 \times 0.08 = 744
\]
Now, substitute this back into the equation:
\[
3720 = 744 \times t
\]
To solve for \( t \), divide both sides by 744:
\[
t = \frac{3720}{744} = 5
\]
Final Answer
The missing time \( t \) is:
\[
\boxed{t = 5 \text{ years}}
\]