Questions: Problem 13: (4% of Assignment Value) A graph of velocity versus time is shown. Which of the following graphs best represents an acceleration curve that is consistent with the above velocity curve? The horizontal axes are scaled identically.

Problem 13: (4% of Assignment Value) A graph of velocity versus time is shown.

Which of the following graphs best represents an acceleration curve that is consistent with the above velocity curve? The horizontal axes are scaled identically.
Transcript text: Problem 13: (4% of Assignment Value) A graph of velocity versus time is shown. Which of the following graphs best represents an acceleration curve that is consistent with the above velocity curve? The horizontal axes are scaled identically.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Analyze the Velocity-Time Graph

The given velocity-time graph is a triangle, indicating three distinct phases:

  1. Positive constant acceleration (slope is positive) from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \).
  2. Zero acceleration (slope is zero) at the peak from \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 4 \).
  3. Negative constant acceleration (slope is negative) from \( t = 4 \) to \( t = 6 \).
Step 2: Determine the Corresponding Acceleration-Time Graph

Acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time. Therefore:

  1. From \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \), the acceleration is positive and constant.
  2. From \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 4 \), the acceleration is zero.
  3. From \( t = 4 \) to \( t = 6 \), the acceleration is negative and constant.
Step 3: Match with the Given Options

We need to find the graph that shows:

  1. A positive constant value from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \).
  2. A zero value from \( t = 2 \) to \( t = 4 \).
  3. A negative constant value from \( t = 4 \) to \( t = 6 \).

Final Answer

The graph that best represents the acceleration curve consistent with the given velocity-time graph is the one in the bottom left corner. This graph shows a positive constant acceleration, followed by zero acceleration, and then a negative constant acceleration.

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