Questions: What invention, at the end of the medieval period, made books less expensive, helping to spread literacy and independent thought to more Europeans?
Transcript text: What invention, at the end of the medieval period, made books less expensive, helping to spread literacy and independent thought to more Europeans?
Solution
Answer
The answer is Printing press.
Explanation
Option 1: Liturgical texts
Liturgical texts refer to religious writings used in worship and are not an invention that made books less expensive. They were often handwritten and did not contribute to the mass production of books.
Option 2: Menstrual notation
Menstrual notation is not related to book production or literacy. It seems to be a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of terms.
Option 3: Printing press
The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, revolutionized the production of books. It allowed for the mass production of books, making them more affordable and accessible, which significantly contributed to the spread of literacy and independent thought across Europe.
Option 4: AG clave
AG clave does not relate to book production or literacy. It appears to be an unrelated term in this context.