To factor the quadratic expression \(-3v^2 + 14v - 8\), we first look for two numbers that multiply to the product of the leading coefficient and the constant term (i.e., \(-3 \times -8 = 24\)) and add up to the middle coefficient (i.e., \(14\)). Once these numbers are found, we can use them to split the middle term and factor by grouping.
Step 1: Identify the Quadratic Expression
We start with the quadratic expression:
\[
-3v^2 + 14v - 8
\]
Step 2: Factor the Expression
To factor the expression, we first rewrite it in a more manageable form. We can factor out a negative sign:
\[
-(3v^2 - 14v + 8)
\]
Next, we need to factor the quadratic \(3v^2 - 14v + 8\). We look for two numbers that multiply to \(3 \times 8 = 24\) and add to \(-14\). The numbers \(-12\) and \(-2\) satisfy these conditions.
Step 3: Split the Middle Term
We can rewrite the quadratic as:
\[
3v^2 - 12v - 2v + 8
\]
Now, we group the terms:
\[
(3v^2 - 12v) + (-2v + 8)
\]
Factoring each group gives us:
\[
3v(v - 4) - 2(v - 4)
\]
Now, we can factor out the common term \((v - 4)\):
\[
(3v - 2)(v - 4)
\]
Step 4: Combine with the Negative Sign
Including the negative sign we factored out earlier, we have:
\[
-(v - 4)(3v - 2)
\]
Final Answer
Thus, the completely factored form of the expression \(-3v^2 + 14v - 8\) is:
\[
\boxed{-(v - 4)(3v - 2)}
\]