Questions: After correcting the error, the mean by and the median by . The was affected more.
Transcript text: After correcting the error, the mean $\square$ by $\square$ and the median $\square$ by $\square$ . The $\square$ was affected more.
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to understand how correcting an error in a dataset affects the mean and median. First, calculate the original mean and median of the dataset. Then, correct the error and recalculate the mean and median. Compare the changes in both statistics to determine which was affected more.
Step 1: Calculate the Original Mean and Median
The original dataset is \([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]\). To find the mean, sum all the numbers and divide by the count of numbers:
\[
\text{Original Mean} = \frac{10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 + 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 + 100}{10} = 55.0
\]
The median is the middle value of the ordered dataset. Since there are 10 numbers, the median is the average of the 5th and 6th numbers:
\[
\text{Original Median} = \frac{50 + 60}{2} = 55.0
\]
Step 2: Correct the Error and Recalculate the Mean and Median
The corrected dataset is \([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 110]\). Recalculate the mean:
\[
\text{Corrected Mean} = \frac{10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 + 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 + 110}{10} = 56.0
\]
The median remains the same because the middle values (5th and 6th) are unchanged:
\[
\text{Corrected Median} = \frac{50 + 60}{2} = 55.0
\]
Step 3: Determine the Change in Mean and Median
Calculate the change in mean and median:
\[
\text{Mean Change} = 56.0 - 55.0 = 1.0
\]
\[
\text{Median Change} = 55.0 - 55.0 = 0.0
\]
Step 4: Identify Which Statistic Was Affected More
Compare the absolute changes:
Mean change: \(1.0\)
Median change: \(0.0\)
The mean was affected more because the change in mean is greater than the change in median.