Questions: List the angle measures of triangle CDE in order from smallest to largest. Assume that w is a positive number. m angle < m < angle < m angle
Transcript text: List the angle measures of $\triangle C D E$ in order from smallest to largest. Assume that $w$ is a positive number. $m \angle$ $\square$ $
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the value of \(w\)
We are given a triangle CDE. The lengths of the sides are CE = 31w, DE = 11w, and the angle E is 96°. According to the triangle inequality theorem, the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. Therefore, we have:
CE + DE > CD
CE + CD > DE
CD + DE > CE
Since w is a positive number, we can divide by w:
31 + 11 > CD/w
31 + CD/w > 11
11 + CD/w > 31
42 > CD/w, CD/w > -20, and CD/w > 20. Combining the inequalities regarding CD/w, we have CD/w > 20.
Step 2: Compare the sides
We have the lengths of the sides as CE = 31w, ED = 11w, and CD is unknown. Since w is a positive number, we can compare the sides based on their coefficients:
11w < 31w
So, DE < CE.
Step 3: Relate side lengths to angles
In a triangle, the smallest angle is opposite the smallest side, and the largest angle is opposite the largest side. In our triangle, DE < CE. Therefore, the angle opposite to DE is smaller than the angle opposite to CE. This means \( m\angle C < m\angle D\).
We also know that \( \angle E = 96^\circ\). The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°. Therefore, \( m\angle C + m\angle D + m\angle E = 180^\circ\).
Since \( m\angle E = 96^\circ\), we have \( m\angle C + m\angle D = 180^\circ - 96^\circ = 84^\circ\). Since both \( m\angle C\) and \( m\angle D \) are less than \(96^\circ\), and their sum is \(84^\circ\), we can conclude that they are both smaller than \(96^\circ\). Thus, \(m\angle C < m\angle D < m\angle E\).