Questions: ∫(3x^4 + 2/x - 3/x^5 - 6 √x) dx

∫(3x^4 + 2/x - 3/x^5 - 6 √x) dx
Transcript text: $\int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve the integral \(\int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x\), we will integrate each term separately. The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals. We will use the power rule for integration, which states that \(\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C\) for any real number \(n \neq -1\).

Solution Approach
  1. Integrate \(3x^4\) using the power rule.
  2. Integrate \(\frac{2}{x}\) which is equivalent to \(2x^{-1}\).
  3. Integrate \(-\frac{3}{x^5}\) which is equivalent to \(-3x^{-5}\).
  4. Integrate \(-6\sqrt{x}\) which is equivalent to \(-6x^{1/2}\).
  5. Sum all the integrals and add the constant of integration \(C\).
Step 1: Integrate Each Term

We start with the integral

\[ \int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x. \]

We will integrate each term separately.

Step 2: Integrate \(3x^4\)

Using the power rule, we have:

\[ \int 3x^4 \, dx = \frac{3}{5}x^5. \]

Step 3: Integrate \(\frac{2}{x}\)

The integral of \(\frac{2}{x}\) is:

\[ \int \frac{2}{x} \, dx = 2 \ln |x|. \]

Step 4: Integrate \(-\frac{3}{x^5}\)

For \(-\frac{3}{x^5}\), we apply the power rule:

\[ \int -\frac{3}{x^5} \, dx = \frac{3}{4x^4}. \]

Step 5: Integrate \(-6\sqrt{x}\)

The integral of \(-6\sqrt{x}\) is:

\[ \int -6\sqrt{x} \, dx = -4x^{3/2}. \]

Step 6: Combine the Results

Combining all the results, we have:

\[ \int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x = -4x^{3/2} + \frac{3}{5}x^5 + 2 \ln |x| + \frac{3}{4x^4} + C, \]

where \(C\) is the constant of integration.

Final Answer

Thus, the complete solution to the integral is

\[ \boxed{-4x^{3/2} + \frac{3}{5}x^5 + 2 \ln |x| + \frac{3}{4x^4} + C}. \]

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