Transcript text: $\int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the integral \(\int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x\), we will integrate each term separately. The integral of a sum is the sum of the integrals. We will use the power rule for integration, which states that \(\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C\) for any real number \(n \neq -1\).
Solution Approach
Integrate \(3x^4\) using the power rule.
Integrate \(\frac{2}{x}\) which is equivalent to \(2x^{-1}\).
Integrate \(-\frac{3}{x^5}\) which is equivalent to \(-3x^{-5}\).
Integrate \(-6\sqrt{x}\) which is equivalent to \(-6x^{1/2}\).
Sum all the integrals and add the constant of integration \(C\).
Step 1: Integrate Each Term
We start with the integral
\[
\int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x.
\]
We will integrate each term separately.
Step 2: Integrate \(3x^4\)
Using the power rule, we have:
\[
\int 3x^4 \, dx = \frac{3}{5}x^5.
\]
Step 3: Integrate \(\frac{2}{x}\)
The integral of \(\frac{2}{x}\) is:
\[
\int \frac{2}{x} \, dx = 2 \ln |x|.
\]
Step 4: Integrate \(-\frac{3}{x^5}\)
For \(-\frac{3}{x^5}\), we apply the power rule:
\[
\int -\frac{3}{x^5} \, dx = \frac{3}{4x^4}.
\]
Step 5: Integrate \(-6\sqrt{x}\)
The integral of \(-6\sqrt{x}\) is:
\[
\int -6\sqrt{x} \, dx = -4x^{3/2}.
\]
Step 6: Combine the Results
Combining all the results, we have:
\[
\int\left(3 x^{4}+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{3}{x^{5}}-6 \sqrt{x}\right) d x = -4x^{3/2} + \frac{3}{5}x^5 + 2 \ln |x| + \frac{3}{4x^4} + C,
\]