To find \( BA \), we need to multiply matrix \( B \) by matrix \( A \). The product of two matrices \( B \) and \( A \) is calculated by taking the dot product of the rows of \( B \) with the columns of \( A \).
Step 3: Calculate Each Element of the Product Matrix
The resulting matrix \( BA \) will be a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix. We calculate each element as follows:
The element in the first row, first column of \( BA \) is:
\[
(-1) \cdot 4 + 0 \cdot 1 = -4
\]
The element in the first row, second column of \( BA \) is:
\[
(-1) \cdot 5 + 0 \cdot 5 = -5
\]
The element in the second row, first column of \( BA \) is:
\[
(-7) \cdot 4 + (-7) \cdot 1 = -28 - 7 = -35
\]
The element in the second row, second column of \( BA \) is:
\[
(-7) \cdot 5 + (-7) \cdot 5 = -35 - 35 = -70
\]