Questions: Find an equation in slope-intercept form for the line. Through (5,4) and (2,6)
The equation of the line is
Transcript text: Find an equation in slope-intercept form for the line. Through $(5,4)$ and $(2,6)$
The equation of the line is $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the equation of a line in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) that passes through two given points, we need to:
Calculate the slope (m) using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \).
Use one of the points and the slope to solve for the y-intercept (b) using the formula \( y = mx + b \).
Step 1: Calculate the Slope
To find the slope \( m \) of the line passing through the points \((5, 4)\) and \((2, 6)\), we use the formula:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Substituting the given points:
\[ m = \frac{6 - 4}{2 - 5} = \frac{2}{-3} = -\frac{2}{3} \]
Step 2: Calculate the Y-Intercept
Using the slope \( m = -\frac{2}{3} \) and one of the points, say \((5, 4)\), we can find the y-intercept \( b \) using the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):
\[ 4 = -\frac{2}{3} \cdot 5 + b \]
\[ 4 = -\frac{10}{3} + b \]
\[ b = 4 + \frac{10}{3} \]
\[ b = \frac{12}{3} + \frac{10}{3} \]
\[ b = \frac{22}{3} \]
Final Answer
The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:
\[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{22}{3} \]
\(\boxed{y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{22}{3}}\)