Questions: Consider the line 6x-8y=-8. Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point (5,-6). Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the point (5,-6).

Consider the line 6x-8y=-8.
Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point (5,-6).
Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the point (5,-6).
Transcript text: Consider the line $6 x-8 y=-8$. Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point $(5,-6)$. Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the point $(5,-6)$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Finding the Equation of the Parallel Line

The slope of the line parallel to the given line is the same, \(m = 0.75\). Using the point-slope form, \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\), with \((x_1, y_1) = (5, -6)", we get \(y + 6 = 0.75(x - 5)\). Rearranging to slope-intercept form, \(y = mx + b'\), we find \(b' = -9.75\). Thus, the equation of the parallel line is \(y = 0.75x - 9.75\).

Step 2: Finding the Equation of the Perpendicular Line

The slope of the line perpendicular to the given line is the negative reciprocal of \(m\), \(m' = -1/m = -1.33\). Using the point-slope form, \(y - y_1 = m'(x - x_1)\), with \((x_1, y_1) = (5, -6)", we get \(y + 6 = -1.33(x - 5)\). Rearranging to slope-intercept form, \(y = m'x + b''\), we find \(b'' = 0.65\). Thus, the equation of the perpendicular line is \(y = -1.33x + 0.65\).

Final Answer:

The equation of the line parallel to the given line is \(y = 0.75x - 9.75\). The equation of the line perpendicular to the given line is \(y = -1.33x + 0.65\).

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