Questions: Which signs and symptoms are observed in the human body with a decrease in body temperature? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. Shivering Profuse sweating Flushed appearance Dilation of blood vessels Contraction of blood vessels

Which signs and symptoms are observed in the human body with a decrease in body temperature? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
Shivering
Profuse sweating
Flushed appearance
Dilation of blood vessels
Contraction of blood vessels
Transcript text: Which signs and symptoms are observed in the human body with a decrease in body temperature? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. Shivering Profuse sweating Flushed appearance Dilation of blood vessels Contraction of blood vessels
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Solution

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The answer is:

  • Shivering
  • Contraction of blood vessels

Explanation for each option:

  1. Shivering: Correct. Shivering is a common response to a decrease in body temperature. It is an involuntary muscle activity that generates heat to help raise the body temperature.

  2. Profuse sweating: Incorrect. Profuse sweating is typically a response to an increase in body temperature as the body tries to cool down through evaporation.

  3. Flushed appearance: Incorrect. A flushed appearance is usually associated with an increase in body temperature, where blood vessels dilate to release heat.

  4. Dilation of blood vessels: Incorrect. Dilation of blood vessels (vasodilation) occurs when the body is trying to release heat, not when it is trying to conserve heat.

  5. Contraction of blood vessels: Correct. Contraction of blood vessels (vasoconstriction) is a response to a decrease in body temperature. It helps to conserve heat by reducing blood flow to the skin.

Summary: When the body temperature decreases, shivering and contraction of blood vessels are observed as the body attempts to generate and conserve heat, respectively.

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