Questions: According to the base-pairing rules in DNA, which of the following must be true of a molecule of DNA? The amount of C= the amount of G The amount of C> the amount of G The amount of C= the amount of T The amount of C < the amount of T

According to the base-pairing rules in DNA, which of the following must be true of a molecule of DNA?
The amount of C= the amount of G
The amount of C> the amount of G
The amount of C= the amount of T
The amount of C < the amount of T
Transcript text: According to the base-pairing rules in DNA, which of the following must be true of a molecule of DNA? The amount of $C=$ the amount of $G$ The amount of $C>$ the amount of $G$ The amount of $C=$ the amount of $T$ The amount of C < the amount of T
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Solution

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The answer is the first one: the amount of $C=$ the amount of $G$.

Explanation for each option:

  1. The amount of $C=$ the amount of $G$: This is correct. According to the base-pairing rules in DNA, cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, the amount of cytosine in a DNA molecule must equal the amount of guanine.

  2. The amount of $C>$ the amount of $G$: This is incorrect. Since cytosine pairs with guanine, their amounts must be equal, not greater or lesser.

  3. The amount of $C=$ the amount of $T$: This is incorrect. Cytosine pairs with guanine, and thymine (T) pairs with adenine (A). Therefore, the amount of cytosine does not equal the amount of thymine.

  4. The amount of $C<$ the amount of $T$: This is incorrect for the same reason as option 2. The amounts of cytosine and guanine must be equal, so cytosine cannot be less than thymine.

Summary: According to the base-pairing rules in DNA, the amount of cytosine (C) must equal the amount of guanine (G).

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