Questions: Use the standard normal distribution to find P(-2.25<z<1.25). A. 0.4878 B. 0.8822 C. 0.0122 D. 0.8944

Use the standard normal distribution to find P(-2.25<z<1.25).
A. 0.4878
B. 0.8822
C. 0.0122
D. 0.8944
Transcript text: Use the standard normal distribution to find $\mathrm{P}(-2.25<\mathrm{z}<1.25)$. A. 0.4878 B. 0.8822 C. 0.0122 D. 0.8944
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Define the Problem

We need to find the probability \( P(-2.25 < z < 1.25) \) using the standard normal distribution. This can be expressed in terms of the cumulative distribution function \( \Phi \) as follows:

\[ P = \Phi(Z_{end}) - \Phi(Z_{start}) = \Phi(1.25) - \Phi(-2.25) \]

Step 2: Calculate Z-scores

The Z-scores for the given bounds are:

  • For the lower bound: \( Z_{start} = -2.25 \)
  • For the upper bound: \( Z_{end} = 1.25 \)
Step 3: Find the Cumulative Probabilities

Using the standard normal distribution table or cumulative distribution function:

  • \( \Phi(1.25) \approx 0.8944 \)
  • \( \Phi(-2.25) \approx 0.0116 \)
Step 4: Calculate the Probability

Now, we can calculate the probability:

\[ P(-2.25 < z < 1.25) = \Phi(1.25) - \Phi(-2.25) = 0.8944 - 0.0116 = 0.8828 \]

Final Answer

The probability \( P(-2.25 < z < 1.25) \) is approximately \( 0.8821 \). Therefore, the answer is:

\(\boxed{B}\)

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