Questions: Simplify the radical expression (15 - √162) / 3. Write your answer in exact form without decimals.
Transcript text: Simplify the radical expression $\frac{15-\sqrt{162}}{3}$. Write your answer in exact form without decimals.
Solution
Solution Steps
To simplify the given radical expression, we need to break down the square root term and simplify the fraction. First, simplify the square root of 162 by expressing it in terms of its prime factors. Then, simplify the entire expression by dividing each term in the numerator by the denominator.
Step 1: Simplify the Square Root
First, we simplify the square root term \(\sqrt{162}\). We can express 162 as a product of its prime factors:
\[
162 = 2 \times 81 = 2 \times 3^4
\]
Thus,
\[
\sqrt{162} = \sqrt{2 \times 3^4} = 3^2 \times \sqrt{2} = 9\sqrt{2}
\]
Step 2: Substitute and Simplify the Expression
Next, we substitute \(\sqrt{162}\) with \(9\sqrt{2}\) in the original expression:
\[
\frac{15 - \sqrt{162}}{3} = \frac{15 - 9\sqrt{2}}{3}
\]
Step 3: Divide Each Term by the Denominator
We divide each term in the numerator by the denominator:
\[
\frac{15}{3} - \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{3} = 5 - 3\sqrt{2}
\]