Questions: Sharing
The two objects in the figure are balanced on the pivot. (Figure 1)
Part A
What is distance d?
Express your answer in meters.
d= m
Transcript text: Sharing
The two objects in the figure are balanced on the pivot.( Figure 1)
Part A
What is distance $d$ ?
Express your answer in meters.
$d=$ $\square$ m
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Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the problem
We need to find the distance \( d \) at which the two objects are balanced on the pivot.
Step 2: Understand the concept of torque
Torque (\( \tau \)) is the product of the force and the distance from the pivot point. For the system to be balanced, the clockwise torque must equal the counterclockwise torque.
Step 3: Calculate the torques
The torque due to the 4.0 kg mass is \( \tau_1 = 4.0 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times d \).
The torque due to the 1.0 kg mass is \( \tau_2 = 1.0 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times (2.0 \, \text{m} + 1.0 \, \text{m}) \).
Step 4: Set up the equation for balance
For the system to be balanced:
\[ \tau_1 = \tau_2 \]
\[ 4.0 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times d = 1.0 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 3.0 \, \text{m} \]
Step 5: Solve for \( d \)
\[ 4.0 \times d = 1.0 \times 3.0 \]
\[ 4.0d = 3.0 \]
\[ d = \frac{3.0}{4.0} \]
\[ d = 0.75 \, \text{m} \]